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  • Home
  • Anti virus/Anti malware
    • How to Remove Keyloggers
    • How to Remove Conficker Malware
    • How to Remove Locky and AutoLocky Ransomeware for Free
  • How to Remove a Spyware Infection
  • Article Directory
    • How to Protect Computers using Free Version Antivirus Protection Software
    • Computer/Internet >
      • Audio/Visual >
        • How to Add a Cursor (Mouse Pointer) to a Print Screen Image >
          • Automotive >
            • How to Change Seized Up Spark Plugs
            • How to Change Automatic Transmission Filters
            • How to Do Auto Body Repair Work
            • How to Increase Fuel Economy
            • How to Install Truck Hitch Accessories/Attachments
            • How to Make a Poor Man's Fuel Heater
            • How to mix your own Fuel Additive
            • How to Replace a Door Panel
            • How to Replace Rear Leaf Springs
            • How to Tune-Up a Car Yourself
          • Business >
            • How to Appeal Denial of Unemployment Insurance Benefits
            • How to Create Order Forms
            • How to Perform Maryland Judiciary Case Searches Online
            • How to Promote your New Small Business
            • How to Recover Microsoft Office Professional for free
        • How to Convert qcp to wav
        • How to Create Watermark Protected Images
        • How to Crop a Print Screen Image
        • How to Disable your built-in Camera
        • How to Disable your built-in Microphone
        • How to Draw a Rose Bouquet
        • How to Print Digital Images Actual Size
        • How to Resize an Image to 424 X 282 Pixels, Without Distortion
        • How to Stream M3U's on Websites
      • How to Access a No Boot Hard Drive
      • How to Add Downloads to the Start Menu
      • How to Add a Hibernate Shortcut to your Windows Desktop
      • How to Add a Log Off Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add a Restart Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add a Second HDD (a Slave Drive) to your PC
      • How to Add a Shutdown Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add a Standby Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add Keywords to Your Website
      • How to Add Safe Mode to your Windows Boot Menu, by editing the BOOT.INI file
      • How to Backlink your online content
      • How to Block a Pinterest Follower
      • How To Comply with Amazon FTC Regulations
      • How to Connect to a Public WiFi Network
      • How to Create a Bookmarks Favicon
      • How to Create a Downloads Library in Windows Explorer
      • How to Create an active Click to Call Link
      • How to Create an h1 Header
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      • How to Disable sharing on Windows 7 and 8
      • How to Enable and Disable WiFi on Laptops and Tablets
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      • How to Force Safe Mode on restart without editing BOOT.ini
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      • How to Set Single-Click Customization on Desktop and Laptop Computers
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      • Homemade Spaghetti Sauce with Shiitake Mushrooms and roasted Bell Pepper
      • How to Bake a fantastic Zucchini Pie
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      • How to Bake Rosemary-Maple Glazed Pork Loin
      • How to Boil Eggs Without Cracking Shells
      • How to make Ramen Noodles more interesting
      • How to Make your own Chopsticks
      • How to scratch Hearty Turkey and Rice Soup
      • How to Slow Cook Beans & Rice with Sausage
      • How to Slow Cook Venison Stew
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      • How to Build a Strong Freestanding Inversion Rack
      • How to Pack a Blood Specimen for Air Travel
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        • How to Control Outdoor and Ceiling Lights with a Timer
        • How to Install a Breaker Panel Receptacle
        • How to Install a Switched Receptacle
        • How to Install Outdoor Motion Lights
        • How to Replace a Doorbell
        • How to Replace a Door Chime
        • How to Wire multiple lights on a Porch Circuit
      • Exterior >
        • How to Calculate a Roof Pitch in Degrees
        • How to Frame a Dormer
        • How to Install Vinyl Outdoor Swings
        • How to Install Vinyl Soffit
        • How to Paint Wood Doors
        • How to Reduce your Cooling costs by painting your Roof white
      • Interior >
        • How to Build a Hide A Safe to Protect The Family Jewels
        • How to Build Boxed Ceiling Beams
        • How to Frame Interior Walls
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        • How to Install Vinyl Mini Blinds
        • How to Remove Spray Foam Insulation From Hands
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      • Plumbing >
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        • How to Solder a Plumbing Joint
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      • How to Administer a bitter pill to a Cat
      • How to Administer subcutaneous hydrating fluids to an ailing Cat
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How to Administer subcutaneous hydrating fluids to an ailing Cat

Picture
Patient
  Hydrating an ailing cat with subcutaneous fluids may become necessary if it refuses to drink. If the 'patient' refuses water, even with ice cubes added, you may need a more drastic approach. Without adequate hydration, a weak animal has no chance for recovery. An animal (and humans) can survive longer without food than water. You can check for dehydration by pulling up on the skin then releasing it. If it is slow to snap back, the animal is dehydrated.
  When dehydration occurs, any waste matter accumulated in the bowels can harden and cease to pass. Such constipation can twist the bowel or cause bowel obstruction. Intestinal blockage can further lead to ileus, ruptured bowel leading to overwhelming infection, organ failure and painful death.
  As a recovery or preventive measure, fluids may need to be administered subcutaneously. A Veterinarian will use and recommend Lactated Ringer (LR). LR contains Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate, Anhyd, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride and Water. It hydrates while providing electrolytes. The subcutaneous injection is administered just under the skin. Do not inject LR directly into muscle tissue or veins.

Things You'll Need:
* 1000 mL bag of Lactated Ringers solution w/ plumbing 

PictureLactated Ringers
1. Hang the 1000 mL bag above the level of the cat. This allows for gravity feed. Make sure that you can easily see the graduated measurements and reach the open/shut line valve. Be sure to have a fresh/sterile needle securely attached to the end of the drip line. Observe the drip chamber, before administering the dosage. If it is filled with liquid invert the bag then squeeze & release the chamber. After returning the bag to the upright position, the chamber should only fill part way.

Picture
Target window
2. Position the cat comfortably so that you have easy parallel access to the 3 inch square "target window" of loose skin located directly over the shoulder blades. It may help to lay the cat on a folded towel. You may find it necessary to wrap the cat loosely in the towel to help calm or restrain it. Try your best to make this experience pleasant and avoid stressing the patient. Avoid as much discomfort as possible, by running the drip line down your back, inside of your clothing. Sit back against the chair or couch, to establish good skin contact. This warms the room temperature fluid as it passes through the line, and prevents lowering the patients core temperature.

Picture
Preparation
3. Grab and pull upwards enough loose skin, using your thumb, index and middle finger, so that your finger tips remain about 1-1/2 inches above any bone or muscle tissue.

Picture
Administering fluids
4. Insert the needle parallel to the back and below your index finger tip. Veterinarians recommend having a shallow angle rather than a steep one, to prevent hitting bone or muscle. You must keep the cat from moving during this process. Grasping the drip line gently with a bit of fur will keep the needle from moving around excessively or from sliding out.

5. Keeping an eye on the liquid levels start and stop increments, fully open the line valve and observe a steady flow of liquid in the drip chamber located just below the bag. At a drip per second, 50 mL should take approximately 14 minutes. Check for leakage. If you accidentally penetrated through and through, pull the needle out just far enough that the tip remains under the skin.

Picture
Fluid accumulation
6. Keep a watchful eye as the LR level drops near to the desired mark. As fluid accumulates under the skin, it will form a small sack similar to a very small weak water balloon. Recommended dosage for a typical house cat of between 5-7 pounds is approximately 50-75 mL, after an initial dose normally about 100 mL. Close the line valve to stop the flow. Place a finger tip over the injection site and withdraw the needle, in a smooth motion. Keep a slight pressure for a minute or so. A very small amount of blood-tinged fluid may leak out.

Tips
* Schedule the drip as the last task, after bathing, feeding and medicating so that the Cat may rest as the fluids gradually dissipate.
* The initial dosage in this particular instance was 100 mL. Subsequent dosages recommended to be between 50-75 mL are to be administered every 24 hours.
* You may find it helpful to mark the increments with a red Sharpie.
* LR solution also comes in smaller 100mL bags. Your Vet may recommend this size, since it is common Hospital practice for open bags of LR to be replaced after 72 hours.
* Always follow the instructions as directed by your Veterinarian, as dosages and conditions will differ.

Warnings
* Always replace a used needle, to reduce chance of infection.
* Do not refrigerate, administer at room temperature. Cold fluids under the skin cause pain and discomfort.
* Do not apply pressure to the bag to force the flow, allow a gravity feed.
* Do not apply pressure to the liquid accumulated under the skin, allowing it to dissipate slowly and naturally.
* It is ultimately easier to prevent dehydration than it is to recover from it!

Copyright 09/17/2009 All Rights Reserved. Questions? Comments? Contact Me
Related article:
Pet

Copyright © TomComKnowsHow

  • Home
  • Anti virus/Anti malware
    • How to Remove Keyloggers
    • How to Remove Conficker Malware
    • How to Remove Locky and AutoLocky Ransomeware for Free
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  • Article Directory
    • How to Protect Computers using Free Version Antivirus Protection Software
    • Computer/Internet >
      • Audio/Visual >
        • How to Add a Cursor (Mouse Pointer) to a Print Screen Image >
          • Automotive >
            • How to Change Seized Up Spark Plugs
            • How to Change Automatic Transmission Filters
            • How to Do Auto Body Repair Work
            • How to Increase Fuel Economy
            • How to Install Truck Hitch Accessories/Attachments
            • How to Make a Poor Man's Fuel Heater
            • How to mix your own Fuel Additive
            • How to Replace a Door Panel
            • How to Replace Rear Leaf Springs
            • How to Tune-Up a Car Yourself
          • Business >
            • How to Appeal Denial of Unemployment Insurance Benefits
            • How to Create Order Forms
            • How to Perform Maryland Judiciary Case Searches Online
            • How to Promote your New Small Business
            • How to Recover Microsoft Office Professional for free
        • How to Convert qcp to wav
        • How to Create Watermark Protected Images
        • How to Crop a Print Screen Image
        • How to Disable your built-in Camera
        • How to Disable your built-in Microphone
        • How to Draw a Rose Bouquet
        • How to Print Digital Images Actual Size
        • How to Resize an Image to 424 X 282 Pixels, Without Distortion
        • How to Stream M3U's on Websites
      • How to Access a No Boot Hard Drive
      • How to Add Downloads to the Start Menu
      • How to Add a Hibernate Shortcut to your Windows Desktop
      • How to Add a Log Off Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add a Restart Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add a Second HDD (a Slave Drive) to your PC
      • How to Add a Shutdown Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add a Standby Shortcut to your Windows desktop
      • How to Add Keywords to Your Website
      • How to Add Safe Mode to your Windows Boot Menu, by editing the BOOT.INI file
      • How to Backlink your online content
      • How to Block a Pinterest Follower
      • How To Comply with Amazon FTC Regulations
      • How to Connect to a Public WiFi Network
      • How to Create a Bookmarks Favicon
      • How to Create a Downloads Library in Windows Explorer
      • How to Create an active Click to Call Link
      • How to Create an h1 Header
      • How to Defragment the Paging File aka Virtual RAM
      • How to Disable sharing on Windows 7 and 8
      • How to Enable and Disable WiFi on Laptops and Tablets
      • How to Fix an Optical Scroll Mouse
      • How to Force Safe Mode on restart without editing BOOT.ini
      • How to Improve Computer Performance
      • How to Install a Bluetooth USB
      • How to Open Affiliate HTML Ads in New Tabs
      • How to Optimize your online content
      • How to Repair Windows Offline Help and Support
      • How to Replace a Dell Vostro 2510 LCD Inverter
      • How to Replace a Dell Vostro 2510 LCD Screen
      • How to Safely Eject ReadyBoost
      • How to Securely Wipe a Hard Disk Drive
      • How to Set Single-Click Customization on Desktop and Laptop Computers
      • How to Turn Num Lock on by Default in Windows 7 & 8
      • How to Tweet from a Flip Phone
    • Food & Drink >
      • Homemade Spaghetti Sauce with Shiitake Mushrooms and roasted Bell Pepper
      • How to Bake a fantastic Zucchini Pie
      • How to Bake Candied Pecans
      • How to Bake Rosemary-Maple Glazed Pork Loin
      • How to Boil Eggs Without Cracking Shells
      • How to make Ramen Noodles more interesting
      • How to Make your own Chopsticks
      • How to scratch Hearty Turkey and Rice Soup
      • How to Slow Cook Beans & Rice with Sausage
      • How to Slow Cook Venison Stew
    • Health >
      • How to Build a Strong Freestanding Inversion Rack
      • How to Pack a Blood Specimen for Air Travel
      • How to Tell if you have Bed Bugs
    • Holidays & Celebrations >
      • How to Easter Egg Hunt with Candy Filled Eggs
      • How to Hang the American Flag
    • Home Improvement >
      • Concrete >
        • How to Apply/Repair Ornamental Mapping on Historic Field Stone Construction
        • How to Install a vented Glass Block window
        • How to Pour Concrete Footers for Jack Posts
      • Electrical >
        • How to Control Outdoor and Ceiling Lights with a Timer
        • How to Install a Breaker Panel Receptacle
        • How to Install a Switched Receptacle
        • How to Install Outdoor Motion Lights
        • How to Replace a Doorbell
        • How to Replace a Door Chime
        • How to Wire multiple lights on a Porch Circuit
      • Exterior >
        • How to Calculate a Roof Pitch in Degrees
        • How to Frame a Dormer
        • How to Install Vinyl Outdoor Swings
        • How to Install Vinyl Soffit
        • How to Paint Wood Doors
        • How to Reduce your Cooling costs by painting your Roof white
      • Interior >
        • How to Build a Hide A Safe to Protect The Family Jewels
        • How to Build Boxed Ceiling Beams
        • How to Frame Interior Walls
        • How to Install Crawl Space Insulation
        • How to Increase your Cordless Phone Range
        • How to Install Vinyl Mini Blinds
        • How to Remove Spray Foam Insulation From Hands
        • How to Resize an Interior Composite Hollow Core Door
      • Plumbing >
        • How to Repair Copper Pipes
        • How to Replace a Water Heater Thermocouple
        • How to Solder a Plumbing Joint
        • How to Stop Water Pipes From Vibrating
    • Pets >
      • How to Administer a bitter pill to a Cat
      • How to Administer subcutaneous hydrating fluids to an ailing Cat
      • How to Paper train a Green Iguana
    • Wildlife >
      • How to Escape from a Bear in the Woods
      • How to Field Dress a Whitetail Deer
      • How to Legally live-trap and relocate Squirrels in the State of Maryland
    • Yard & Garden >
      • How to Build a Concrete Outdoor Fire Pit
      • How to Build your own Pond
      • How to Change the Tire on a Riding Lawn Mower
      • How to Install a Chain Link Fence Gate
      • How to Seed Flagstone Walkways With Moss
  • Contact Me
  • Amazon Deals
  • Zazzle.com/TomCom